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Argentina:  Government Garners Further IMF Support (continued)
Economic Briefing September 2001

It is official: Argentina faces third year of recession.  Suspicions voiced in previous month’s Consensus Forecast that the recession is likely to persist this year have been confirmed in this month’s publication as panellists have again revised downward their forecasts, with the Consensus now expecting a contraction this year.  The government expects the economic activity to have contracted 0.5% in the second quarter and to drop by another 1.0% in the third quarter.  As a result, authorities have revised the official growth forecast downward from 2.0% expansion to a contraction of 1.4% this year.  Next year’s forecast has also been downgraded by the government from the 5.0% highlighted by Economy Minister Cavallo just a couple months ago to 3.5% but still remains well above the Consensus Forecast figure.

 

Governability threatened by Alliance splintering.  The government’s current economic agenda has been faced with increasing opposition not only from social movements and the government opposition but also within the President’s own Alliance.  In June a new political party was founded, the “Alternative for a Republic of Equals” (ARI, Alternativa por una República de Iguales, which is led by current Radical Party (UCR, Unión Cívica Radical) deputy for the Chaco province in the Assembly, Elisa ‘Lilita’ Carrió.  The new political force is seen as filling the vacuum in the centre-left of the political spectrum left by the departure of former vice president and member of the left-wing Frepaso, Carlos “Chacho” Alvarez, from the national political stage.  As a member of the Assembly committee investigating money laundering, Carrió has quickly moved to the limelight of the national political stage as a symbol of the fight against corruption.  The ARI electoral platform for the October elections is just beginning to take shape but already represents a notable vote for opposition to the government’s current economic policy and perceived government laxity on corruption.  The party has quickly gained momentum and will be presenting its own slate of candidates in the upcoming elections.  Former vice president Alvarez has initiated preliminary conversations with the new opposition force and if he should decide to join, then ARI is likely to benefit substantially in terms of credibility and political weight on the national level and the governing Alliance may lose its majority in the legislature.

 

Note:  The above text is an abridged version of the LatinFocus Consensus Forecast briefing on Argentina.  For more details please click here.

 

For five-year forecasts, please click here.

 

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