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Peru - Economic Briefing July 2004

Strong Mining Sector Buttresses Economic Growth (continued)

Construction slows as Camisea-related works are drawing to an end
With the exception of agriculture and the related primary industries all other sectors grew in April over the same month last year.  However, construction experienced a significant drop from the exuberant 9.8% growth recorded in March.  The slower expansion of 2.4% is due to the end of construction works related to the Camisea project in Pisco.  

Outlook remains robust
Consensus Forecast panellists remain upbeat about growth prospects.  The economy is seen as experiencing yet another year of robust growth.  In the second quarter, economic activity is expected to have slowed to 3.1% from 4.6% in the first quarter.  However, in the second half of the year growth should resume to a 4.4% pace, as the Camisea project will fuel the growth engine.  For the full year, GDP should grow by 4.0%, up a notch from last month’s forecast.  The second-half boost should also provide a solid backdrop for continued robust growth next year, which is anticipated to reach 3.8%.

Inflation spikes in June
In June, consumer prices rose 0.56%.  The reading was well above last month’s Consensus, which had prices increasing by 0.26% and also exceeded the 0.35% price rise observed in May.  Higher prices for food and beverages accounted for the lion share of the monthly increase and were mitigated only by lower prices for so-called other goods and services and virtual price stability in recreation and culture.  As a result of the June reading, annual headline inflation jumped from 3.2% in May to 4.3%, continuing the rapid rise registered the month before.  Just six months ago, headline inflation was 1.3%.  Thus, inflation has steered well clear of the Central Bank’s 2.5% target and is currently even beyond the 1% tolerance margin.  However, core inflation, which excludes the erratic effects of volatile categories such as fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fuels, is developing more favourably.  In June, the price index of core inflation increased by only 0.22% and annual core inflation increased just 0.2 percentage points over the prior month to 2.7%.  Consensus Forecast participants expect inflation to return to the path suggested by underlying inflation and anticipate headline inflation to drop to 2.6% by the end of the year, which is just a notch above the Central Bank’s target. 

 

Note:  The above text is an abridged version of the LatinFocus Consensus Forecast country briefing.  For more details please click here.

For five-year forecasts, please click here.

 

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