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Mexico Reference Information - General Information - Media
 

In the past, the Televisa group dominated the Mexican media.  The power of the Televisa group over the media landscape had been based on its firm links with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, Partido Revolucionario Institucional). However, Televisa lost its near-monopoly power as the PRI lost its grip over country (for more information see Political Introduction).  As a consequence, competitors emerged challenging Televisa.

In the television area, Televisa once had a virtual monopoly in Mexico and had also become the world's leading supplier of programmes in Spanish. Today, new players, such as the home-grown Azteca group have emerged and threaten Televisa's position as the dominating player. In addition,  foreign satellite and cable operators are also entering the Mexican market. Radio is widely distributed in Mexico, with 99% of households able to receive broadcasts. About 1,000 radio stations are competing for audience but competition remains limited to the regional or local level since there are no national broadcasters.

In the past, Mexican journalists were limited in their ability to report freely. In particular, journalists investigating police issues, drug trafficking and corruption have reported cases of violent assaults.  Mexican newspapers counted among the least independent in the hemisphere and often prone to interference via corruption . Since President Fox's inauguration observers are looking for any changes as hopes for more freedom of information have risen amid declining influence of the PRI on the country's media.  However, it is still too early to assess whether such hopes are justified.
 

 
 
 
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